Trump moves to suspend federal gas tax as Iran conflict drives prices past $4.50

 May 11, 2026

President Trump announced Monday he plans to suspend the federal gasoline tax, a direct bid to ease pump prices that have surged more than 50 percent since the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran began on February 28. The move would strip 18.4 cents from every gallon of gas and 24.4 cents from every gallon of diesel, modest relief against a national average that now sits at $4.52.

"We're going to take off the gas tax for a period of time, and when gas goes down, we'll let it phase back in," Trump told CBS News on Monday from the Oval Office, as the Daily Mail reported. He told reporters separately that prices "will drop like a rock."

The proposal arrives at a moment of real financial strain for American families. An NPR/PBS/Marist poll released last week found that more than 80 percent of Americans say pump costs are squeezing their budgets. Before the conflict erupted, drivers were paying $2.98 a gallon. That figure has climbed by more than a dollar fifty in roughly ten weeks.

What the suspension would, and wouldn't, do

If implemented today, the gas-tax holiday would knock the national average down to roughly $4.34. That's not nothing for a family filling a 15-gallon tank twice a week. But it doesn't close the gap to pre-war prices, and it can't happen by executive order alone.

AP News reported that Congress must approve any suspension. The federal gas tax generates more than $23 billion annually for highway and public transit programs, money lawmakers are reluctant to forfeit without a plan. Republican Sen. Josh Hawley and Rep. Anna Paulina Luna said they would introduce legislation. Senate Majority Leader John Thune struck a cautious note: "You know, I've got some colleagues out there who think it's a good idea. So, we'll hear them out."

A 2022 University of Pennsylvania study, cited by the Washington Examiner, found that about 80 percent of a gas-tax cut could be passed through to consumers, potentially lowering prices by nearly 15 cents per gallon. That's a real savings, but it also means roughly a fifth of the tax break could be absorbed by refiners and stations rather than reaching drivers.

When asked how long the suspension would last, Trump said simply: "Until it's appropriate. It's a small percentage, but it's still money."

The administration's broader push on prices

The gas-tax holiday is not the only lever the White House is pulling. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the administration is exploring every available tool. Fox News reported that Wright outlined a series of steps already underway: releasing oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, coordinating releases with 30 allied nations, adjusting EPA summer gasoline blend rules, and pressuring refiners to boost output.

"We are working every day to offset this rise in prices because of a critical conflict in Iran to drive prices down, and we're open to all such ideas," Wright said.

That marks a notable shift in tone from Wright, whom Trump publicly branded "totally wrong" last month after the energy secretary conceded that relief at the pump might not arrive until 2027. The president's willingness to overrule or remove officials who deliver unwelcome forecasts has been a recurring feature of this administration. Wright now appears aligned with the urgency the White House wants to project.

Breitbart reported Wright framing the administration's posture in broad terms: "All measures that can be taken to lower the price at the pump and lower the prices for Americans, this administration is in support of."

The political math is plain enough. Sixty-three percent of Americans blame Trump for the price surge, that same NPR/PBS/Marist poll found. Whether that number is fair is beside the point, the White House clearly reads it as a five-alarm fire.

A war with no end date

The deeper problem is that no tax holiday can substitute for the resolution of the conflict driving prices skyward. Brent crude hit $104 per barrel on Monday, up roughly 40 percent since the war started. Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most critical oil chokepoints, has throttled global supply.

Trump warned Monday that he may be planning "severe" action to reopen the strait, and described the ceasefire with Iran as being "on massive life support." Iran's president, Masoud Pezeshkian, struck a defiant tone Sunday: "We will never bow our heads before the enemy."

The diplomatic picture is tangled. The Associated Press, citing two regional officials, reported that Tehran has offered to dilute part of its highly enriched uranium and ship the rest to a third country, with Russia previously volunteering to take the material. Trump dismissed the counteroffer as "a very stupid proposal." He is demanding a sweeping rollback of Iran's nuclear program and wants the material removed entirely.

Tehran, for its part, wants a narrower deal: reopen the Strait of Hormuz, lift the U.S. blockade of Iranian ports, and only then begin deeper talks. The gap between the two positions remains wide. Trump is expected to use a trip to China this week to press Xi Jinping to lean on Iran, a diplomatic gambit that underscores how few direct pressure points Washington has left.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who launched the war alongside Trump, insisted the conflict is "not over." He told CBS that if nuclear material cannot be removed through diplomacy, Israel and the U.S. agree "we can reengage them militarily." In a separate appearance on 60 Minutes, Netanyahu said the Iranian government's "days are numbered, but it could take a lot of days."

That kind of open-ended timeline is exactly what American consumers cannot afford. The conflict has already gutted Iran's economy, but the collateral damage to U.S. household budgets is mounting fast. The administration's recent pattern of aggressive public responses to institutional resistance suggests the White House understands the political cost of appearing passive while families pay $4.52 a gallon.

Airlines feeling the squeeze

It isn't just drivers absorbing the pain. The airline industry is reeling. Jet fuel prices roughly doubled in the opening weeks of the conflict, and the average domestic round-trip ticket has jumped 21 percent to $570. Spirit, the budget carrier, collapsed into liquidation on May 2 after the Trump administration walked away from a $500 million bailout.

Chris Sununu, the former New Hampshire governor who now serves as president of Airlines for America, personally warned Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent during a recent Washington visit that airfares will surge further if the war does not end soon.

"They get it... and I think that's why they're trying to get through the war as fast as they can," Sununu told the Wall Street Journal last week.

Sununu, notably, a longtime Trump critic, added a warning that should concern anyone planning summer travel: "You're looking at elevated ticket prices through the summer and fall because it takes a while for the prices to go down." Even if crude drops tomorrow, the downstream effects on fuel contracts, refining capacity, and airline pricing take months to unwind.

The collapse of Spirit is a case study in how quickly wartime energy shocks can destroy businesses operating on thin margins. A budget airline that served millions of cost-conscious travelers simply ceased to exist because the economics of cheap flight depend on cheap fuel, and cheap fuel depends on stable global supply chains that the Iran conflict has shattered.

The limits of a tax holiday

The honest assessment is that suspending the federal gas tax is a gesture, a meaningful one for families counting pennies at the pump, but a gesture nonetheless against a crisis rooted in geopolitics, not tax policy. Eighteen cents off a $4.52 gallon is a four-percent discount. It helps. It does not solve the problem.

What solves the problem is ending the war, reopening the Strait of Hormuz, and restoring global oil flows. The administration appears to understand this. Wright's multi-front approach, SPR releases, international coordination, regulatory flexibility, and now the tax holiday, amounts to a holding action while diplomacy and military leverage play out.

Congress will have its say on whether the tax holiday moves forward. Newsmax reported that the suspension would last until gas prices begin falling again, a timeline that depends entirely on events in the Middle East. The Highway Trust Fund, already underfunded, would take another hit. Lawmakers who vote for the holiday will face questions about road and bridge maintenance. Lawmakers who vote against it will face voters paying $4.52 a gallon.

That political bind is not accidental. Trump has a long history of forcing institutions into uncomfortable public choices, and a gas-tax vote is exactly the kind of populist wedge that puts congressional fence-sitters on the spot.

The open questions are significant. Can the administration actually deliver lower prices before the political damage hardens? Will Congress act quickly, or will the proposal stall in committee while families keep bleeding at the pump? And most importantly: is there a diplomatic off-ramp with Iran, or is the White House preparing for a longer, costlier confrontation?

None of those questions have clean answers yet. What is clear is that American families are absorbing the cost of a foreign conflict in the most tangible way possible, every time they fill the tank, every time they book a flight, every time they watch their monthly budget shrink. The administration's willingness to move fast on personnel and policy decisions is well established. Whether it can move fast enough on this one will matter more than most.

Eighteen cents a gallon won't end a war. But for the family in Richardson, Texas, watching the pump tick past sixty dollars, it's at least a signal that somebody in Washington noticed.


About Jenny Curran

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